Bermuda Work Permit Job Categories Explained

Beyond the main work permit types (like Standard, Short-Term, etc.), it's crucial for international job seekers to understand that not all job roles in Bermuda are equally open to new work permit applications. The Bermuda Government categorizes jobs to prioritize opportunities for Bermudians, Spouses of Bermudians, and PRC Holders.

Crucial Points Before We Dive In:

1. Job Categories Are Dynamic: The specific jobs included in the Closed and Restricted categories are subject to change based on Bermuda's economic needs and government policy. Temporary freezes (moratoriums) can also be implemented. Always consult the current, official Job categories for work permits page on the Bermuda Department of Immigration website for the most up-to-date lists before relying on this information.
2. Purpose is Prioritization: Remember that these categories exist primarily to support Bermuda's policy of prioritizing qualified Bermudians, Spouses of Bermudians, and PRC holders for employment opportunities. The Closed and Restricted lists reflect roles where the government aims to encourage local hiring.
3. Employer Responsibility Remains: Even if a job falls into the Open or Restricted categories, the prospective employer is still responsible for navigating the correct work permit application process, including meeting advertising requirements (for Open/Standard permits) or specific conditions (like DWD checks for Restricted categories). You generally still need a job offer first.
4. Not Legal Advice: This information provides a general overview of job categories and their implications. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice.

Now, let's review the main Bermudian job categories that you should be aware of:

Open Category Jobs

• Most jobs fall into this category by default if they aren't specifically listed as Closed, Restricted, or having Special Conditions.
• Employers follow the standard work permit application process, which usually involves advertising the role locally first.

Closed Category Jobs (Generally Unavailable for New Permits)

• The Government maintains a list of "Closed" jobs where new work permits are not granted to foreign workers.
• These roles are reserved for Bermudians, Spouses of Bermudians, or PRC holders.
• Common Examples (Note: This list can change!): Office Receptionist, Cashier, General Labourer, Retail Salesperson, Taxi Driver, Airline Ground Agent, Courier.
• Important: Sometimes, temporary freezes (moratoriums) are placed on new permits even for roles usually considered Open or Restricted.

Restricted Category Jobs (Extra Steps Required)

• For jobs on the "Restricted" list, employers can apply for work permits for foreign nationals, but there are extra hurdles:
  • Work permits are typically issued for a maximum of one year at a time.
  • Employers must provide evidence they've considered candidates referred by the Department of Workforce Development (DWD).
• Common Examples (Note: This list can change!): Landscape Gardener (Entry Level), General Mason, General Carpenter, Kitchen Porter/Assistant, Dishwasher, Residential/Commercial Cleaner.

Jobs with Special Conditions

• Many other specific job roles have unique rules, requirements, or exceptions within the work permit process. These aren't necessarily "closed" or "restricted" but have tailored policies. Examples include:
  • Advertising Waivers: May apply to roles like Graduate Trainees, Interns (in exchange programs), or certain Family Support staff (nannies, caregivers) brought by holders of specific work permits.
  • Specific Contract Terms: Required for roles like Live-In Domestics (minimum wage, room/board calculations), Restaurant Staff (minimum weekly remuneration details), or Salon/Spa staff (commission vs. holiday/sick pay).
  • Industry-Specific Rules: Affecting Musicians/Entertainers (requiring Bermudian participation in events), Fine Artists (gallery restrictions), Hospital Staff (reporting requirements), Hospitality (seasonal limits), Pharmacists (locum/sharing rules).
  • Professional Registration: Many regulated professions (Doctors, Nurses, Lawyers, Accountants, Engineers, etc.) require approval from the relevant Bermudian professional body/council in addition to immigration approval.
  • Self-Employment: Generally not permitted, with very limited exceptions requiring significant benefit to Bermuda.

Key Takeaway & Essential Action

• Lists Change: The specific jobs listed in the Closed and Restricted categories can and do change, sometimes temporarily based on Bermuda's economic needs.
• Always Check Official Sources: Before targeting a specific job, it is essential to consult the official Bermuda Government Department of Immigration website for the most current Work Permit Policy, including the up-to-date lists of Closed and Restricted job categories and details on Special Conditions. Do not rely solely on third-party information.

Understanding these categories will help you focus your job search in Bermuda more effectively and manage your expectations regarding the work permit process for different roles.